Can a Zonal Manager be presented as a witness?
Yes, a Zonal Manager may be presented as a witness in a departmental inquiry, if he not a disciplinary authority (DA) or appellate authority (AA) in the departmental inquiry.
The departmental inquiry proceedings have a dual purpose. They are intended (i) to help the Disciplinary Authority (DA) to assess the guilt of the CE with a view to decide further course of action, if any, and (ii) to provide the CE a chance to meet the charges levelled against him and to prove his innocence. Departmental Inquiry proceedings are quasi-judicial, in nature. A judicial approach is necessary while dealing with such cases. The procedure adopted must not only be fair and reasonable but should also bear a convincing appearance that justice has been done.
You must remember that no person shall be a judge in his own case, applies to DA also.
With best wishes,
Keshav Ram Singhal
